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Pioneering Carbon Management in the

Columbia River Basalt

Welcome to CaRBTAP: Leading the Charge in Carbon Storage Innovation. Our DOE-funded initiative delivers expert assistance, driving environmentally responsible solutions in the Pacific Northwest.

The Columbia River Basalt Technical Assistance Partnership (CaRBTAP) aims to establish commercial-scale carbon storage in the Pacific Northwest (PNW), leveraging the Columbia River Basalt (CRB) formations.

Project Overview

The Columbia River Basalt Technical Assistance Partnership (CaRBTAP) aims to establish commercial-scale carbon storage in the Pacific Northwest (PNW), leveraging the Columbia River Basalt (CRB) formations.  

These basalt formations have the potential to store CO₂ while quickly converting it into stable carbonates. Storage in basalt formations enables rapid and permanent trapping of carbon dioxide through mineralization. Basalt rocks are high in calcium and magnesium, which can react with stored carbon dioxide to form stable carbonate minerals like calcite and dolomite.   

The project will deliver unbiased technical assistance to developers, stakeholders, and Tribal Nations, facilitating carbon storage deployment in an equitable, environmentally responsible manner. The CaRBTAP project focuses on four themes: geologic suitability, carbon infrastructure, policy frameworks, and public engagement.  

Why get excited about CaRBTAP?

There is significant opportunity for this CaRBTAP to have significant positive impact in the PNW:  

The geography of this region – referred to as the Columbia River Basalt Group (CRBG) unique basalt geology offers significant potential for long-term CO2 storage, making it a promising location for carbon sequestration projects.  

This under-explored formation has driven increased investment in clean energy technologies and research across the Pacific Northwest. As interest grows, stakeholders aim to better understand the region’s capacity for secure and sustainable carbon storage, positioning it as a key player in advancing carbon management solutions. The recently funded direct-air-capture hub (Ankeron), the Pacific Northwest hydrogen hub (PNWH2 Hub), along with several CarbonSAFE programs (HERO, CANstore) are examples of ongoing efforts in the region. Ample effort in the region, coupled by the insights from CaRBTAP, will seed the way for a carbon-negative PNW.    

In addition, significant time has already been spent building trusted relationships and seeking to understand concerns around CCS with key local stakeholders – all who are still actively engaged in the continuation of the work. Several groups throughout the region, including sovereign Tribal Nations, have a noted history of environmental advocacy. In fact, the Pacific Northwest (PNW) is known for its advanced environmental and climate advocacy and community concern, and the strength of its sovereign Tribal Nations. Various members of the CaRBTAP Project Team have and will continue to proactively engage with these regional groups to demonstrate how the mission of carbon management adheres to this public sentiment by enabling the complete decarbonization of regional industries and the deployment of carbon negative technologies. PNNL has been part (and conducted) several community meetings with development councils across the PNW, including in the Tri-Cities, Clallam County, and others.  

About Us

Project Timeline

This 36-month project is due to begin early in 2025 and will run for 3-years. During this time, the project will serve not only as a starting point to deliver key insights into the potential for long-term geologic sequestration in basalt formations throughout the Pacific-Northwest but also create a foundation for strategic collaboration across the many energy and carbon management initiatives in the region.  

Project Funding

This project is funded through the U.S. Department of Energy’s Office of Fossil Energy and Carbon Management (FECM) under DE-FOA: 3014.
 
Federal RITAP projects are regional partnership projects that study geologic basin capacity for permanent carbon storage to reduce carbon dioxide emissions in the atmosphere.